61 yr old male with loss of consciousness

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CHIEF COMPLAINTS

A 61yr old male came with chief complaints of brief loss of consciousness 3 days back. His GRBS on admission was 39mg/dl. After connecting on 25D he regained his consciousness.
H/o of vomiting 1 episode 

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 yrs back Then he developed weakness for which he went to hospital & diagnosed with HTN & was started on Tab. TELMA- AM but was on irregular medication. Then he was fine till yesterday night. Then he had dinner & took HTN medication. Then he suddenly had brief loss of consciousness for 2 hrs. According to the patient he took 2 tablets that day after taking dinner

PAST HISTORY 

K/c/o HTN Since 3 yrs ( not on regular medication) 
Not a k/c/o DM , TB , EPILEPSY

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Moderately built and nourished.
Sleep normal.
Appetite is normal.
Bowel and bladder are regular.
He occassionally takes alcohol.

GENERAL EXAMINATION 

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative 

NO PALLOR , ICTERUS, CLUBBING , CYANOSIS , LYMPHADENOPATHY , EDEMA

VITALS ON DAY OF ADMISSION 
PR- 62bpm
RR -18cpm
TEMP -98.3°F
BP- 110/70 mmHg

GRBS- 39mg%
SPo2-  98%on room air

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION 

•CVS : S1 and S2 heart sounds heard .No murmurs and thrills
•RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : Bilateral air entry present                                             position of trachea - central
                                       Vesicular breath sounds heard
•CNS : NAD
•ABDOMEN : Soft and non tender
              No palpable masses
              Bowel sounds heard 
              No organomegaly
    
                   

       




He has cellulitis 2° to stasis eczema and ulcer over the right leg since 1 month for which swab was taken for culture and sensitivity and gram negative organisms were isolated.
                         

INVESTIGATIONS










ECG 

Vitals



Arterial And Venous Doppler 

                           


MRI brain
                            


Provisional Diagnosis: 
hypoglycemia secondary to OHA under evaluation.
 
Plan of treatment 
1. Stop OHA
2. IV fluids 25% dextrose infusion @ 10ml/ hr
3. Hourly GRBS monitoring
4.tab. telma 40mg po/od
5. Megaheal ointment for leg ulcer/tid
6. Bp/pr/temp monitoring 8th hourly .

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