1801006105 SHORT CASE
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.
14yr old female resident of Nalgonda has presented with complaints of pain in both knees since 6 days.
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 days ago then she developed pain in left ankle which was progressive and relieved on taking pain killer and since 3 days she developed pain in both knees, there is no swelling.
No history of redness.
No h/o weakness
No h/o chest pain,palpitations
No H/O shortness of breath,headache
PAST HISTORY
At the age of 3 she had complaints of fever,sob,fatigue,patient was diagnosed as sickle cell anemia since then underwent multiple PRBC transfusion 20times in 11years last PRBC transfusion was in jan 2023.
H/O similar Complaints in the past for 3times
H/O jaundice 2yrs ago
H/O cholelithiasis 3 months ago
Not a Known case of DM,HTN,CAD,CVA,EPILEPSY
Previous blood transfusion done
PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet is mixed
Appetite is normal
Regular bowel and bladder
Known dust allergies
FAMILY HISTORY:
No relevant family history
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious coherent and co-operative
pallor is present
No icterus,cyanosis,clubbing, generalized lymphadenopathy,edema
Vitals:
Temp:97.5F
PR:62bpm
BP:130/80mm/hg
RR:18cpm
SPO2:96%at RA
GRBS:134mg%
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION-
CVS-
Inspection- chest appears normal,symmetrical,no visible sinuses,dilated veins,scars,no visible pulsations
Palpation-apical beat is present
Auscultation -s1,s2 heard
P/A -
Inspection-abdomen flat,no scars and visible peristalsis
Palpation- no organomegaly
auscultation-bowel sounds heard
RS-
normal vesicular sounds heard ,no added sounds.
CNS-
Higher mental functions intact
Tone ,reflex,power normal.
DIAGNOSIS:
Vasoocclusive crisis secondary to sickle cell disease.
INVESTIGATIONS:
Peripheral smear-
RBC- anisopoikilocytosis with predominant sickle cells,normocytes and few microcytes
WBC- increased count on smear
Platelets-increased count on smear
Impression- sickle cell anemia with leucocytosis and thrombocytosis.
Complete blood picture-
Hb-8gm/dl
Total count-22000cells/cu mm
Neutrophils-79%
Eosinophils-0%
Lymphocytes-18%
PCV-23.1%
MCV-98.3fl
MCH-34pg
MCHC-34.6%
RDW-CV-21.9%
Rbc count-2.35 millions/cu mm
Treatment-
IV FLUID IONS@75ml/hr
TAB.FOLIC ACID 5mg PO OD
TAB.ECOSPRIN 75mg PO OD
TAB.HYDROXY UREA 1000 PO OD
INJ.TRAMADOL 1Amp in 100ml NS SOS
INJ.PANTOP 40mg IV OD
INJ.ZOFER 4mg IV SOS
TAB.NAPROXEN 250mg PO BD
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